Malaysian Fruiting Trees- for Birds

 

Some time ago I go hold of a list. It is welcoming to get hold of such a page and a precious guide on popular plants that our garden birds visit. Thought I could from then on depend on the information contained in that list to quote the names of trees and make references when I write about habits of birds. I kept it until one day I was ready to refer to it for assistance.  Sorry, some details on the trees listed may be pertinent but I would say more apt as a list of flowering plants that birds may visit. This list must have been prepared for another exercise - to decorate a home garden to attract birds. For example, some obvious flowering tree like Heliconias popularly visited by birds were omitted. Then there are also mention of palm trees with flowers or seeds that I have seen were never patronized by birds.

I feel a birder would need some sort of guide list where we could use in the field and make records with. As far as I know there are few backyard Birders, most birders I know are in a hurry to be in the forest, seeking out more colorful birds and tend to be less concerned with birds in our garden. In the end, besides Papayas and bananas they we all can identify ourselves, the less known trees and scrubs, never have a name attached.

So with my experiences and observation I made in the field, I now slowly compiling a list which I myself feels proud. I will keep adding new plants as I get the details. You could help me if there are plants which you have come across and that I missed out. At the bottom of this page. I started now with  a rudimentary list where I hope I can build on.

Coming back to fruiting trees, the heading for this page. I touch on a couple of tropical fruits trees found in our garden that birds from the garden and open Park would visit. But you would agree with me that there far more frugivorous Birds in the wild. The fruits that they select? Unusual and sometimes minute, on trees that we can hardly get ourselves associated with. Believe me some fruits are so tiny, inconspicuous that I made special efforts to have them recorded. Needless to say, far from our imagination of Papayas as bird food, these other the bird food are not meant for human consumption.

To bring myself back into the theme of fruiting trees. This time, from the garden into the forest. I start off showing some of the more obvious and popular fruiting trees found in the wilderness. With very little knowledge on Botany, I tried so hard but still I could not get proper ID for this plants and trees growing in the wild. After a while, without knowing the proper names, but on the look out by sight for the type of plants is crucial during our outings.

 

This one for example, has large yellowish fruits, both in montane and lowland forest. This species is again somewhat different . Found in the lowland forest, the fruits were  smaller but with  heavy orange tinge.

Watch out for these tree which I termed them as Barbet fruits.

Prolific and widespread. During fruiting season, the birds would be there.

 

The fruits shown may appeared to be on branches and twigs of tree with fairly thick branches.

No it was not, this is some sort of climbers like a vine. When it is fruiting the vines would be bereaved of leaves.

A very much sort after fruits popular with a long list of birds. It is sub-montane

 
 

These are fruits growing at the tip of a densely foliaged scrub. The more matured scrub were tree like up to 15 feet tall. The fruits though good size of 3-4 mm round were inconspicuous, kept out of sight by the dense large leaves. Particularly proffered by Bulbuls.

 

The fruit of this tree was hardly seen.

Though in cluster, the fruits were not showy and hidden beneath the large leaves. each time we had to peep through the leaves to verify the existance of the fruits.

Another popular fruits for the birds and it's structure where the birds needed to carefully extract the seeds retained the birds in situ for a while.

 

So often I had seen birds feasting on the Macaranga.

 
 

Actually this green fruits turn yellow when ripe, the cover could be easily removed exposing the seed. Early each morning, the birds made their round and harvesting them before we had a chance to examine them

 

I have put up this page in support of my other pages relating to bird life. Yes, these are the fruiting trees growing in the wild and important to Bird Life. The trees themselves, not interesting, most of them easy to spot and identify. Then, these trees are unlikely to be planted but sprouted up by themselves from seeds scattered by birds. The fruits from the trees are likely to be seasonal. Except for the bright yellow fruits for the Barbet, I find that most fruits have little or obvious markings for quick spotting. The trees themselves, many of them "weeds" do not attract gardeners to select them as ornamental plants but the forest are full of them. Once we are familiar with them, spontaneously birders would spot them, verify their fruiting status and mentally plan out their expectation for the day.

Lastly, birds come to some trees for their seeds rather than flowers or fruits. And here the list of trees and scrubs that I have ID.

 

Malaysian Fruit Trees

Family Species Locally given names
MYRTACEAE  Genus SYZYGIUM Eugenia aquea Jambu Air

Fruiting trees visited by Birds in Malaysia

Family Species Locally given names
Subfamily MIMOSOIDEAE Acacia auriculiformis Ear pod wattle, Common Acacia tree
MIMOSOIDEAE Acacia mangium Black wattle, Big leaf Acacia
STERCULIACEAE Commersonia bartramia "Cherry Tree"

Flowering Shrubs preferred by Birds

Family Species Locally given names
BIGNONIACEAE Callistemon viminalis Weeping Bottle brush
BIGNONIACEAE Ptychosperma macarthurii Macarthur's Palm
FABACEAE  Lantana cemera Lantana, Bunga tahi ayam
PIPERACEAE Piper aduncum Spiked Pepper
MELASTOMATACEAC Melastoma malabathricum Singapore rhododendron, Senduduk
DILLENIACEAC Dillenia suffruticosa Simpoh Air
EUPHORBIACEAE Mallotus paniculatus Balik angin, Bayur, Berlekut

Fruiting sub-shrubs noticed by Birds

Family Species Locally given names
MELASTOMACEAC Melastoma molle Hairy Sendudok
     

 

Another page by Khong Tuck Khoon

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